Discover Ussangoda & Kalametiya
Sri Lanka’s Hidden Eco-Tourism Gems
Nestled in the serene southern coast of Sri Lanka, Ussangoda and Kalametiya offer an unparalleled blend of eco-tourism. They are perfect for bird watching, coastal biodiversity, and cultural mystery. These lesser-known destinations promise authentic nature experiences, untouched coastlines, and rare wildlife sightings—making them ideal for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Ussangoda National Park – Land of Legends and Red Soil
An Ancient Land Shaped by Fire and Myth
Ussangoda National Park is not just visually stunning—it’s geologically and culturally exceptional. The area is covered in deep red soil and coppery laterite. Some locals believe it is a meteor strike site. Others think it is the landing zone of Ravana’s Pushpaka Vimana, a mythical flying machine from the Ramayana.
Unique Terrain and Biodiversity
Unlike any other national park in Sri Lanka, Ussangoda features:
- Flat, table-like grassland
- Red, iron-rich soil
- Rare salt-resistant plants
- Coastal cliffs overlooking the Indian Ocean
Despite its barren look, Ussangoda is home to:
- Asian elephants
- Indian star tortoises
- Peacocks and parakeets
- Wild buffalo and reptiles
The park is especially beautiful during sunset. The red earth glows under the golden horizon. This creates a surreal Martian landscape.
Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary – Sri Lanka’s Avian Paradise
Overview of the Kalametiya Wetlands
Located just 20 minutes east of Ussangoda, Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is a mangrove and lagoon system teeming with biodiversity. It’s a haven for bird watchers, nature photographers, and conservationists.
Bird Watching in Kalametiya
With over 150 species of birds, including rare migratory and endemic species, Kalametiya is a bird lover’s paradise. Among the highlights:
- Glossy Ibis
- Black-winged Stilts
- Lesser Whistling Duck
- Indian Reef Heron
- Pheasant-tailed Jacana
Boating through the Kalametiya Lagoon offers close encounters with these species, especially during early mornings and late afternoons.
Things to Do in Ussangoda & Kalametiya
1. Nature Walks and Exploration
Stroll through Ussangoda’s red plains, discover ancient ruins, and encounter wildlife in their natural habitat. The coastal breeze and untouched terrain create an ideal backdrop for peaceful trekking.
2. Lagoon Boat Safari
Experience Kalametiya Lagoon by traditional paddle boat. Guided eco-tours provide detailed insights into:
- Fishermen communities and sustainable practices
- Local flora and mangrove ecosystems
- Migratory bird cycles
3. Photography Expeditions
Capture the contrast between Ussangoda’s red earth and blue ocean, or photograph the elegant dance of wading birds at Kalametiya. These locations are a dream for nature photographers.
4. Cultural Excursions
Nearby temples, folklore sites, and stories of Ravana enrich the experience with mythology, spirituality, and local heritage.
How to Get There
- From Colombo: ~4 hours via Southern Expressway (Colombo–Hambantota route)
- From Tangalle: ~45-minute coastal drive
- Nearby Attractions: Rekawa Turtle Conservation, Mulkirigala Rock Temple, Bundala National Park
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Highlights | Bird Activity |
|---|---|---|
| November to April | Dry, sunny weather | Peak migratory season |
| May to September | Greener landscapes | Resident species active |
Eco-Lodging and Accommodation
Stay close to nature without compromising comfort. Recommended eco-resorts:
- Kalametiya Eco Bird Watching Camp
- Ussangoda Nature Lodge
- Backwater Lodge in Hungama
These properties use sustainable architecture, offer organic meals, and promote wildlife conservation.
Conservation and Responsible Tourism
We encourage every visitor to respect protected zones, avoid single-use plastics, and support local communities. Both Ussangoda and Kalametiya are fragile ecosystems and depend on responsible tourism for survival.
Why Visit Ussangoda & Kalametiya?
- Unspoiled nature and low tourist density
- Mythological, cultural, and ecological richness
- Perfect for eco-tourists, bird watchers, and photographers
- Easily combined with other southern coastal attractions
Final Thoughts
Ussangoda and Kalametiya stay two of Sri Lanka’s most underrated yet enriching eco-destinations. Whether you’re chasing the mythical, the wild, or the serene—these locations provide an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka’s coastal soul.
Book your experience today and uncover Sri Lanka’s hidden natural treasures before the rest of the world does.
