Exploring the Magnificent Hummanaya Blowhole in Dikwella
Hummanaya Blowhole
The Hummanaya Blowhole, located in the picturesque town of Dikwella in southern Sri Lanka, is a natural wonder that draws visitors from around the globe. This geological marvel, recognized as the second largest blowhole in the world, offers a breathtaking spectacle as it shoots seawater high into the air. Known locally as “Hummanaya,” the blowhole is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers seeking unique experiences.
Geographical and Geological Significance
Location and Accessibility
Hummanaya is situated in the small fishing village of Kudawella, approximately 1.1 kilometers off the main coastal road between Matara and Tangalle. The blowhole is easily accessible via a short trek from the village, leading through scenic paths that provide glimpses of local life and stunning coastal views.
Formation and Functioning
The blowhole is formed by a long, narrow fissure in a large rock on the coastline. When powerful waves crash into the submerged cave at the base of the cliff, water is forced upwards through the fissure, creating a dramatic spout. This natural process can propel water up to 25-30 meters into the air, depending on the sea conditions and tidal movements.
Visitor Experience
Best Time to Visit
To witness Hummanaya in its full glory, the best time to visit is during the monsoon season, from May to October. During this period, the sea is at its most turbulent, resulting in higher and more frequent water spouts.
Spectacular Displays
Visitors can expect to see spectacular displays of water jets, which are accompanied by a thunderous roar, giving the blowhole its name “Hummanaya,” derived from the Sinhala word for “hoom,” mimicking the sound produced. These displays occur every few minutes, offering plenty of opportunities for observation and photography.
Viewing Platforms
For safety and optimal viewing, several platforms have been constructed at varying distances from the blowhole. These platforms provide unobstructed views and are equipped with railings to ensure visitor safety. The nearest platform allows visitors to feel the mist from the spouting water, adding to the immersive experience.
Local Attractions and Activities
Dikwella Beach
After visiting the blowhole, travelers can relax at the nearby Dikwella Beach. Known for its golden sands and tranquil waters, it is an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the serene coastal ambiance.
Dickwella Market
The local market in Dikwella is another attraction worth exploring. Here, visitors can experience the vibrant local culture, sample fresh seafood, and purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs.
Wewurukannala Vihara
A short distance from Hummanaya is the Wewurukannala Vihara, a Buddhist temple renowned for its giant Buddha statue, which stands at an impressive 50 meters. The temple also features intricate murals and a historical section depicting the path to enlightenment.
Conservation and Community Involvement
Environmental Protection
Efforts are made by local authorities and conservationists to protect the natural environment around Hummanaya. This includes maintaining cleanliness, managing visitor impact, and ensuring that the geological integrity of the blowhole is preserved.
Community Benefits
The local community greatly benefits from the tourism generated by Hummanaya. Many villagers are involved in guiding visitors, operating small businesses, and providing hospitality services. Sustainable tourism practices are encouraged to ensure that the economic benefits contribute to the well-being of the community without compromising the natural environment.
Conclusion
The Hummanaya Blowhole in Dikwella is a captivating natural phenomenon that offers a unique and exhilarating experience. Its dramatic water spouts, coupled with the serene beauty of the surrounding area, make it a standout destination in Sri Lanka. Whether you are a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking to experience something extraordinary, Hummanaya is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.
